@article{LloydSieger2026taxonomy,
  author = {{Lloyd Sieger}, Margaret and Loch, Sarah F. and Andraka-Christou, Barbara and Stein, Bradley D. and Levine, Phoebe and Caton, Lauren and Patrick, Stephen W.},
  title = {{A taxonomy of states' approaches to plans of safe care}},
  journal = {Child Abuse \& Neglect},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {178},
  pages = {108169},
  doi = {10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.108169}
}

@article{LloydSieger2025policy,
  author = {{Lloyd Sieger}, Margaret and Andraka-Christou, Barbara and Loch, Sarah F. and Stein, Bradley D. and Bouskill, Kathryn and Patrick, Stephen W.},
  title = {{A policy scan on plans of safe care for infants with prenatal substance exposure}},
  journal = {Hospital Pediatrics},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {15},
  number = {12},
  doi = {10.1542/hpeds.2025-008536}
}

@article{Loch2023The,
  author = {Loch, Sarah F. and Muhar, Alexandra and Bouskill, Kathryn and Stein, Bradley D. and Shi, Qi and Bonnet, Kemberlee and Schlundt, David and {Lloyd Sieger}, Margaret and Parker, Elizabeth and Orgel, Caroline and Patrick, Stephen W.},
  title = {{``The problem's bigger than we are'': Understanding how local factors influence child welfare responses to substance use in pregnancy, a qualitative study}},
  journal = {Child Welfare},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {101},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--223}
}

@article{LloydSieger2020Variation,
  author = {{Lloyd Sieger}, Margaret H. and Rebbe, Rebecca},
  title = {{Variation in states' implementation of CAPTA's substance-exposed infants mandates: A policy diffusion analysis}},
  journal = {Child Maltreatment},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1177/1077559520922313}
}

@article{Lloyd2019Planning,
  author = {Lloyd, Margaret H. and Luczak, Stephanie and Lew, Samantha},
  title = {{Planning for safe care or widening the net?: A review and analysis of 51 states' CAPTA policies addressing substance-exposed infants}},
  journal = {Children and Youth Services Review},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {99},
  pages = {343--354},
  doi = {10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.01.042}
}

@article{LloydSieger2025Connecticuts,
  author = {{Lloyd Sieger}, Margaret and Godoy, Lucas and Moore, Timothy E. and Nichols, Cindy and Goldsborough, Elizabeth J. and Chen, Shiyi and Terplan, Mishka and Griffin, Beth Ann and Patrick, Stephen W.},
  title = {{Connecticut's novel prenatal substance exposure policy is associated with declining CPS reports and foster placements}},
  journal = {Health Affairs},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {44},
  number = {7},
  pages = {821--829},
  doi = {10.1377/hlthaff.2024.01160}
}

@article{LloydSieger2024comparison,
  author = {{Lloyd Sieger}, Margaret and Morin, Jennifer C. and Budris, Lisa M. and Sienna, Melissa and Ostfeld-Johns, Sharon and Hart, Lou and Morosky, Christopher},
  title = {{A comparison of two statewide datasets to understand population prevalence of substance use in pregnancy: Findings and considerations for policy \& research}},
  journal = {Maternal and Child Health Journal},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1007/s10995-024-03914-6}
}

@article{Nichols2024Trends,
  author = {Nichols, Cynthia and {Lloyd Sieger}, Margaret},
  title = {{Trends in prenatal polysubstance exposure}},
  journal = {Families in Society},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1177/10443894231213795}
}

@article{LloydSieger2023Family,
  author = {{Lloyd Sieger}, Margaret and Nichols, Cynthia and Chasnoff, Ira J. and Putnam-Hornstein, Emily and Patrick, Stephen W. and Copenhaver, Michael},
  title = {{Family care plans for infants with prenatal substance exposure}},
  journal = {Child Welfare},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {101},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--192}
}

@article{LloydSieger2022Novel,
  author = {{Lloyd Sieger}, Margaret and Nichols, Cynthia and Chen, Shiyi and Sienna, Melissa and Sanders, Marilyn},
  title = {{Novel implementation of state reporting policy for substance-exposed infants}},
  journal = {Hospital Pediatrics},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {12},
  number = {10},
  pages = {841--848},
  doi = {10.1542/hpeds.2022-006562}
}

@article{Rebbe2024state,
  author = {Rebbe, Rebecca and {Lloyd Sieger}, Margaret and Reddy, Julia and Prindle, John},
  title = {{U.S. state rates of newborns reported to child protection at birth for prenatal substance exposure}},
  journal = {International Journal of Drug Policy},
  year = {2024},
  volume = {130},
  pages = {104527},
  doi = {10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104527}
}

@article{LloydSieger2020Neonatal,
  author = {{Lloyd Sieger}, Margaret H. and Becker, Jessica},
  title = {{Neonatal abstinence syndrome and trends in infant foster care admissions}},
  journal = {Child Welfare},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {98},
  number = {3},
  pages = {121--143}
}

@article{Lloyd2018policy,
  author = {Lloyd, Margaret H. and Akin, Becci A. and Brook, Jody and Chasnoff, Ira J.},
  title = {{The policy to practice gap: Factors associated with practitioner knowledge of CAPTA 2010 mandates for identifying and intervening in cases of prenatal alcohol and drug exposure}},
  journal = {Families in Society},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {99},
  number = {3},
  pages = {232--243},
  doi = {10.1177/1044389418785326}
}

@article{LloydSieger2022Child,
  author = {{Lloyd Sieger}, Margaret H. and Nichols, Cynthia and Chasnoff, Ira J.},
  title = {{Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, family care plans and infants with prenatal substance exposure: Theoretical framework and directions for future research}},
  journal = {Infant and Child Development},
  year = {2022},
  pages = {e2309},
  doi = {10.1002/icd.2309}
}

@article{LloydSieger2021,
  author = {{Lloyd Sieger}, Margaret H. and Rebbe, Rebecca and Patrick, Stephen W.},
  title = {{The 2021 reauthorization of CAPTA: Letting public health lead}},
  journal = {New England Journal of Medicine},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {385},
  number = {18},
  pages = {1636--1639},
  doi = {10.1056/NEJMp2111378}
}